Mounting Raw and QCOW2 Images

挂载 Raw 和 QCOW2 格式镜像

挂载 Raw 格式镜像

Mounting The Raw Image

Associate the raw image with a loop device:

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losetup /dev/loop0 image.raw

Map the partitions to loop devices:

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kpartx -a /dev/loop0

You should be able to mount the partitions now:

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mount /dev/mapper/loop0p1 /mnt/t01

Unmounting The Raw Image

Unmount the previously mounted partitions:

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umount /dev/t01

Undo the mapping of the partitions to the loop devices:

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kpartx -d /dev/loop0

Destroy the loop:

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losetup -d /dev/loop0

挂载 QCOW2 格式镜像

This is a quick guide to mounting a qcow2 disk images on your host server. This is useful to reset passwords, edit files, or recover something without the virtual machine running.

Step 1 - Enable NBD on the Host

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if [ "$(lsmod | grep -E '\bnbd\s' -c)" -lt 1 ]; then
    modprobe nbd max_part=8
fi

Step 2 - Connect the QCOW2 as network block device

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qemu-nbd --connect=/dev/nbd0 vm-100-disk-1.qcow2
# qemu-nbd -c /dev/nbd0 vm-100-disk-1.qcow2

Step 3 - Find The Virtual Machine Partitions

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# fdisk /dev/nbd0 -l
fdisk /dev/nbd0 -l|grep -E '/dev/.*p[0-9]'|cut -d' ' -f1

Step 4 - Mount the partition from the VM

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mkdir -p /mnt/somepoint/
mount /dev/nbd0p1 /mnt/somepoint/

Step 5 - After you done, unmount and disconnect

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umount /mnt/somepoint/
qemu-nbd --disconnect /dev/nbd0
# qemu-nbd -d /dev/nbd0
rmmod nbd

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